IRREGULAR VERB LIST
| Verb | Definition | Verb Model | |||
| abastecer | - | to | supply | -cer | |
| absolver | - | to | absolve | mover past participle absuelto | |
| acaecer | - | to | happen, occur | -cer | |
| acertar | - | to | get right | cerrar | |
| acontecer | - | to | happen, take place | -cer | |
| acordar | - | to | agree | contar | |
| acostar | - | to | put to bed | contar | |
| acostarse | - | to | go to bed | contar | |
| acrecentar | - | to | increase | cerrar | |
| adherir | - | to | stick on | sentir | |
| adolecer | - | to | lack | -cer | |
| adormecer | - | to | send to sleep | -cer | |
| adquirir | - | to | acquire | adquirir | |
| aducir | - | to | adduce, alledge | producir | |
| advertir | - | to | warn | sentir | |
| aferrar | - | to | anchor, moor | cerrar but usually regular | |
| aferrarse | - | to | clutch, cling | cerrar but usually regular | |
| agradecer | - | to | thank for | -cer | |
| alentar | - | to | encourage | -cer | |
| almorzar | - | to | have lunch | contar z>c before e | |
| amanecer | - | to | dawn | -cer | |
| andar | - | to | walk | andar | |
| anochecer | - | to | get dark | -cer | |
| anteponer | - | to | give preference to | poner | |
| apacentar | - | to | put out to pasture, graze | cerrar | |
| aparecer | - | to | appear | -cer | |
| apetecer | - | to | appeal to | -cer | |
| apostar | - | to | bet | contar | |
| apretar | - | to | press, tighten | cerrar | |
| aprobar | - | to | approve | contar | |
| argüir | - | to | deduce, conclude | construir | |
| arrendar | - | to | rent | cerrar | |
| arrepentirse | - | to | regret, repent | sentir | |
| ascender | - | to | promote | perder | |
| asentar | - | to | settle down | cerrar | |
| asentir | - | to | assent, agree | sentir | |
| asir | - | to | grasp, seize | asir | |
| atender | - | to | attend to | perder | |
| atenerse | - | to | abide by | tener | |
| atraer | - | to | attract | traer | |
| atravesar | - | to | cross | cerrar | |
| atribuir | - | to | attribute, ascribe | construir | |
| avenir | - | to | reconcile | venir | |
| bendecir | - | to | bless | maldecir | |
| bullir | - | to | boil | zambullir | |
| caber | - | to | fit | ||
| caer | - | to | fall | ||
| calentar | - | to | heat, warm up | cerrar | |
| carecer | - | to | lack | -cer | |
| cegar | - | to | blind | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| cerrar | - | to | shut, close | cerrar | |
| cocer | - | to | cook | ||
| colar | - | to | strain, filter | contar | |
| colegir | - | to | infer, deduce | pedir -g>j before a,o | |
| colgar | - | to | hang (up) | contar g>gu before e | |
| comenzar | - | to | begin, start | cerrar z>c before e | |
| compadecer | - | to | feel sorry for | -cer | |
| comparecer | - | to | appear | -cer | |
| competir | - | to | compete | pedir | |
| complacer | - | to | please | -cer | |
| componer | - | to | compose, make-up | -poner | |
| comprobar | - | to | check | contar | |
| concebir | - | to | conceive | discernir | |
| concertar | - | to | arrange | cerrar | |
| concluir | - | to | conclude | construir | |
| concordar | - | to | agree | contar | |
| condescender | - | to | condescend | perder | |
| conducir | - | to | drive, conduct | producir | |
| conferir | - | to | confer | sentir | |
| confesar | - | to | confess, admit | cerrar | |
| confluir | - | to | converge | construir | |
| conmover | - | to | touch, move | mover | |
| conocer | - | to | know | -cer | |
| conseguir | - | to | get, obtain | pedir gu>g before a, o | |
| consentir | - | to | allow, permit | sentir | |
| consolar | - | to | console, comfort | contar | |
| constituir | - | to | constitute | construir | |
| constreñir | - | to | compel, force | reñir | |
| construir | - | to | construct, build | ||
| contar | - | to | count, tell a story | contar | |
| contener | - | to | contain | tener | |
| contradecir | - | to | contradict | decir | |
| contraer | - | to | contract | traer | |
| contribuir | - | to | contribute | construir | |
| convenir | - | to | agree | venir | |
| convertir | - | to | change, convert | sentir | |
| corregir | - | to | mend one's ways | pedir g>j before a,o | |
| costar | - | to | cost | contar | |
| crecer | - | to | grow | -cer | |
| creer | - | to | believe | poseer | |
| dar | - | to | give | ||
| decaer | - | to | deteriorate | caer | |
| decir | - | to | say | decir | |
| decrecer | - | to | decrease, diminish | -cer | |
| deducir | - | to | deduce, infer | producir | |
| defender | - | to | defend | perder | |
| demoler | - | to | demolish | mover | |
| demostrar | - | to | show, demonstrate | contar | |
| denegar | - | to | refuse | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| denostar | - | to | denote | contar | |
| deponer | - | to | depose, remove from office | poner | |
| derretir | - | to | melt, thaw | pedir | |
| desagradecer | - | to | displease | -cer | |
| desalentar | - | to | discourage | cerrar | |
| desandar | - | to | retrace one's steps | andar | |
| desaparecer | - | to | disapperar | -cer | |
| descender | - | to | fall, drop | perder | |
| descolgar | - | to | pick up | contar g>gu before e | |
| descomponer | - | to | break down, decompose | poner | |
| desconcertar | - | to | disconcert | cerrar | |
| desconocer | - | to | not to know, be unaware of | -cer | |
| desdecir | - | to | not to live up to | decier | |
| desentenderse | - | to | not have anything to do with | perder | |
| desenterrar | - | to | exhume | cerrar | |
| desfallecer | - | to | feel faint | -cer | |
| deshacer | - | to | undo | hacer | |
| deslucir | - | to | spoil, to make dull | lucir | |
| desmentir | - | to | deny | sentir | |
| desmercer | - | to | be unworthy | -cer | |
| desobedecer | - | to | disobey | -cer | |
| desollar | - | to | skin | contar | |
| despedir | - | to | sack, fire | pedir | |
| despoblar | - | to | depopulate | contar | |
| desteñir | - | to | discolor | reñir | |
| desterrar | - | to | exile | cerrar | |
| destituir | - | to | remove from office | construir | |
| destruir | - | to | destroy | construir | |
| desvanecer | - | to | vanish, fade away | -cer | |
| detener | - | to | stop, halt | tener | |
| digerir | - | to | digest, assimilate | sentir | |
| diluir | - | to | dilute | construir | |
| discernir | - | to | discern | ||
| disminuir | - | to | reduce | construir | |
| disolver | - | to | dissolve | mover, past participle disuelto | |
| disponer | - | to | arrange, set out | poner | |
| dsitender | - | to | ease, relax | perder | |
| distraer | - | to | distract, amuse | traer | |
| distribuir | - | to | distribute | construir | |
| divertir | - | to | amuse, entertain | sentir | |
| doler | - | to | hurt, ache | mover | |
| dormir | - | to | sleep | ||
| elegir | - | to | choose | pedir g>j before a,o | |
| embellecer | - | to | embellish | -cer | |
| embestir | - | to | charge | pedir | |
| embravecer | - | to | beome enraged | -cer | |
| empequeñecer | - | to | belittle | -cer | |
| empezar | - | to | to begin | cerrar z>c before e | |
| empobrecer | - | to | impovish | -cer | |
| enaltecer | - | to | praise, extol | -cer | |
| enardecer | - | to | stir up, rouse | -cer | |
| encender | - | to | swich on | perder | |
| encerrar | - | to | wax, polish | cerrar | |
| encomendar | - | to | entrust with, put in charge | cerrar | |
| encontrar | - | to | find | contar | |
| endurecer | - | to | harden | -cer | |
| enflaquecer | - | to | make thin, weaken | -cer | |
| engrandecer | - | to | exalt | -cer | |
| engreírse | - | to | become vain | reír | |
| engullir | - | to | gobble up | zambullir | |
| enloquecer | - | to | go mad | -cer | |
| enmendar | - | to | correct, put right | cerrar | |
| enmudecer | - | to | fall silent, be dumbstruck | -cer | |
| ennegrecer | - | to | blacken, turn black | -cer | |
| ennoblecer | - | to | ennoble | -cer | |
| enorgullecer | - | to | fill with pride | -cer | |
| enriguecer | - | to | make rich | -cer | |
| ensangrentar | - | to | stain with blood | cerrar | |
| ensordecer | - | to | deafen | -cer | |
| entender | - | to | understand | perder | |
| enternecer | - | to | move, touch | -cer | |
| enterrar | - | to | bury | cerrar | |
| entretener | - | to | entertain, amuse | tener | |
| entristecer | - | to | sadden, make sad | -cer | |
| entumecer | - | to | numb | -cer | |
| entumecerse | - | to | go numb | -cer | |
| envanecer | - | to | make proud | -cer | |
| envejecer | - | to | grow old | -cer | |
| envilecer | - | to | degrade, debase | -cer | |
| envolver | - | to | wrap | mover, past participle envuelto | |
| equivaler | - | to | be equivalent | valer | |
| erguir | - | to | erect | ||
| errar | - | to | miss, get wrong | ||
| escabullirse | - | to | slip away | ||
| escarmentar | - | to | learn one's lesson | cerrar | |
| esocer | - | to | sting, smart | cocer | |
| establecer | - | to | establish | -cer | |
| estar | - | to | be | ||
| expedir | - | to | send, dispatch | pedir | |
| exponer | - | to | exhibit, display | poner | |
| extender | - | to | extend | perder | |
| extraer | - | to | extract, take out | traer | |
| fallecer | - | to | to die | -cer | |
| favorecer | - | to | favor, flatter | -cer | |
| florecer | - | to | flower | -cer | |
| fluir | - | to | flow | construir | |
| fortalecer | - | to | fortify | -cer | |
| forzar | - | to | force | contar z>c before e | |
| fregar | - | to | to wash | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| freír | - | to | fry | reír, past participle frito | |
| gobernar | - | to | govern | cerrar | |
| gruñir | - | to | grunt | ||
| guarecer | - | to | shelter | -cer | |
| haber | - | to | have | ||
| hacer | - | to | make | ||
| heder | - | to | stink | perder | |
| helar | - | to | freeze | cerrar | |
| henchir | - | to | stuff | pedir | |
| hender | - | to | crack, split | perder | |
| herir | - | to | injure | sentir | |
| herrar | - | to | shoe | cerrar | |
| holgar | - | to | be idle | contar g>gu before e | |
| hollar | - | to | walk on | contar | |
| huir | - | to | run away | construir | |
| humedecer | - | to | moisten, dampen | -cer | |
| impedir | - | to | impede, hinder | pedir | |
| imponer | - | to | impose | poner impertative singular impón | |
| incluir | - | to | include | construir | |
| indisponer | - | to | upset, make unwell | poner | |
| inducir | - | to | lead, induce | producir | |
| inferir | - | to | infer, deduce | sentir | |
| influir | - | to | influence | construir | |
| ingerir | - | to | ingest, consume | sentir | |
| inquirir | - | to | investigate, inquire | adquirir | |
| instituir | - | to | institute | construir | |
| interferir | - | to | interfere with | sentir | |
| interponer | - | to | insert | poner | |
| intervenir | - | to | intervene | venir | |
| introducir | - | to | introduce | producir | |
| intuir | - | to | know by intuition | construir | |
| invertir | - | to | invert, reverse | sentir | |
| investir | - | to | invest | pedir | |
| ir | - | to | go | ||
| jugar | - | to | play | ||
| languidecer | - | to | languish | -cer | |
| leer | - | to | read | poseer | |
| llover | - | to | rain | mover | |
| lucir | - | to | shine | ||
| maldecir | - | to | curse | maldecir | |
| manifestar | - | to | state, declare | cerrar | |
| mantener | - | to | keep | tener | |
| medir | - | to | measure | pedir | |
| merecer | - | to | deserve | -cer | |
| merendar | - | to | have as an afternoon snack | cerrar | |
| moler | - | to | grind | mover | |
| morder | - | to | bite | mover | |
| morir | - | to | die | ||
| mostrar | - | to | show | contar | |
| mover | - | to | move | mover | |
| nacer | - | to | be born | -cer | |
| negar | - | to | deny | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| nevar | - | to | snow | cerrar | |
| obedecer | - | to | obey | -cer | |
| obstruir | - | to | block, obstruct | construir | |
| obtener | - | to | obtain, get | tener | |
| ofrecer | - | to | offer | -cer | |
| oír | - | to | hear | ||
| oler | - | to | smell | ||
| oponer | - | to | offer | poner | |
| pacer | - | to | graze | -cer | |
| padecer | - | to | suffer | -cer | |
| palidecer | - | to | turn pale | -cer | |
| parecer | - | to | seem, look (like) | -cer | |
| pedir | - | to | ask | pedir | |
| pensar | - | to | think | cerrar | |
| perecer | - | to | perish, die | -cer | |
| permanecer | - | to | remain, stay | -cer | |
| perseguir | - | to | pursue, chase | pedir gu>g before a, o | |
| pertenecer | - | to | belong (to) | -cer | |
| pervertir | - | to | pervert, corrupt | sentir | |
| placer | - | to | please | ||
| plegar | - | to | fold | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| poblar | - | to | settle, plant | contar | |
| poder | - | to | be able to | ||
| poner | - | to | put | poner | |
| poseer | - | to | posess, own | ||
| posponer | - | to | postpone | poner tú imperative pospón | |
| predecir | - | to | predict | decir | |
| predisponer | - | to | predispose | poner | |
| preferir | - | to | prefer | sentir | |
| presuponer | - | to | presuppose | poner | |
| prevalecer | - | to | prevail | -cer | |
| prevenir | - | to | prepare | venir | |
| probar | - | to | try | contar | |
| producir | - | to | produce | ||
| proferir | - | to | utter | sentir | |
| promover | - | to | promote, initiate | mover | |
| proponer | - | to | prpose, suggest | poner | |
| proseguir | - | to | carry on, continue | pedir gu>g before a | |
| provenir | - | to | come from | venir | |
| quebrar | - | to | break, go bankrupt | cerrar | |
| querer | - | to | love | ||
| reblandecer | - | to | soften | -cer | |
| recaer | - | to | relaspe | caer | |
| recluir | - | to | lock away | construir | |
| recommendar | - | to | recommend | cerrar | |
| reconocer | - | to | recognize | -cer | |
| recordar | - | to | remember | contar | |
| recostar | - | to | lean | contar | |
| recostarse | - | to | lie down | contar | |
| reducir | - | to | reduce | producir | |
| referir | - | to | tell, relate | sentir | |
| reforzar | - | to | reinforce, strengthen | contar z>c before e | |
| refregar | - | to | rub vigorously | cerrar | |
| regar | - | to | water | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| regir | - | to | govern | pedir g>j before a,o | |
| rehacer | - | to | redo | hacer | |
| reír | - | to | laugh | ||
| rejuvenecer | - | to | rejunvenate | -cer | |
| remendar | - | to | patch | cerrar | |
| remorder | - | to | trouble | mover | |
| remover | - | to | move over | mover | |
| rendir | - | to | yield, produce | pedir | |
| renegar | - | to | disown | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| renovar | - | to | renew | contar | |
| reñir | - | to | scold | ||
| repetir | - | to | repeat | pedir | |
| repoblar | - | to | repopulate | contar | |
| reponer | - | to | replace | poner | |
| reprobar | - | to | condemn | contar | |
| reproducir | - | to | reproduce | producir | |
| requerir | - | to | require | sentir | |
| resentirse | - | to | suffer from | sentir | |
| resollar | - | to | breath heavily, wheeze | contar | |
| resolver | - | to | solve | mover past participle resuelto | |
| resonar | - | to | resound | contar | |
| resplandecer | - | to | shine | -cer | |
| restablecer | - | to | re-establish | -cer | |
| restituir | - | to | restore | construir | |
| restregar | - | to | rub hard, scrub | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| retener | - | to | retain | tener | |
| retorcer | - | to | twist | cocer c>z before a,o | |
| reventar | - | to | burst | cerrar | |
| revestir | - | to | cover with | pedir | |
| revolcar | - | to | floor, crush | contar c>qu before e | |
| revolcarse | - | to | roll about | contar c>qu before e | |
| revolver | - | to | mess up, disturb | mover past participle revuelto | |
| robustecer | - | to | strengthen | -cer | |
| rodar | - | to | film | contar | |
| roer | - | to | gnaw | ||
| rogar | - | to | request, ask | contar g>gu before e | |
| saber | - | to | know | ||
| salir | - | to | go out, leave | ||
| satisfacer | - | to | satisfy | hacer | |
| seducir | - | to | seduce, tempt | producir | |
| segar | - | to | reap, cut | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| seguir | - | to | follow | pedir gu>g befoer a,o | |
| sembrar | - | to | sow | cerrar | |
| sentar | - | to | sit | cerrar | |
| sentir | - | to | feeling, opinion | sentir | |
| ser | - | to | to be | ||
| serrar | - | to | saw | cerrar | |
| servir | - | to | serve | pedir | |
| sobreponer | - | to | exceed, surpase | poner | |
| sobresalir | - | to | stick out, protrude | salir | |
| sobrevenir | - | to | happen unexpectedly | venir | |
| sofreír | - | to | fry lightly, brown | reír past participle sofrito | |
| soltar | - | to | let go of | contar | |
| sonar | - | to | sound, sound like | contar | |
| soñar | - | to | dream | contar | |
| sonreír | - | to | smile | reír | |
| sosegar | - | to | calm, quieten | cerrar g>gu before e | |
| sostener | - | to | support, hold up | tener | |
| subarrendar | - | to | sublet, sub-lease | cerrar | |
| sugerir | - | to | suggest | sentir | |
| suponer | - | to | mean | poner | |
| sustituir | - | to | substitute, replace | construir | |
| sustraer | - | to | subtract, remove | traer | |
| temblar | - | to | shiver, tremble | cerrar | |
| tender | - | to | spread out | perder | |
| tener | - | to | have | tener | |
| tentar | - | to | feel, touch | cerrar | |
| teñir | - | to | dye | reñir | |
| torcer | - | to | bend, twist | cocer c>z before a,o | |
| tostar | - | to | toast | contar | |
| traducir | - | to | translate | producir | |
| traer | - | to | bring | traer | |
| transferir | - | to | transfer | sentir | |
| transponer | - | to | transpose, move about | poner | |
| trascender | - | to | become known, leak out | perder | |
| trocar | - | to | barter | contar c>qu before e | |
| tronar | - | to | thunder | contar | |
| tropezar | - | to | trip, stumble | cerrar z>c before e | |
| tullir | - | to | cripple | zambullir | |
| valer | - | to | be worth | ||
| venir | - | to | come | venir | |
| ver | - | to | see | ||
| verter | - | to | pour out | perder | |
| vestir | - | to | dress | pedir | |
| volar | - | to | fly | contar | |
| volcar | - | to | knock over, capsize | contar c>qu before e | |
| volver | - | to | return | mover past participle vuelto | |
| yacer | - | to | lie, be lying | ||
| zaherir | - | to | hurt | sentir | |
| zambullir | - | to | dive | zambullir |